Furnace Heating FAQ.

  • Why is my furnace not turning on? There could be several reasons for this, including a tripped circuit breaker, a malfunctioning thermostat, a faulty ignitor, or a problem with the gas supply. It's important to troubleshoot or have a professional inspect the furnace to determine the cause.

  • What Is a Pilot Light? A pilot light is a small flame that stays lit constantly on many older furnaces. This flame provides heat to the thermocouple (a metal sensor) so that the device can sense when enough gas is present for the main burners to ignite. When the thermocouple senses enough gas, it sends an electric signal to open up the gas valve and allow fuel to enter the main burner, where the spark from your ignition system can ignite it.

  • How often should I replace my furnace filter? Furnace filters should typically be replaced every 1-3 months, depending on factors such as the type of filter, indoor air quality, and usage. Dirty filters can restrict airflow and reduce efficiency.

  • What is the ideal temperature setting for my furnace? The ideal temperature setting varies depending on personal comfort preferences and energy efficiency goals. The U.S. Department of Energy recommends setting the thermostat to 68°F (20°C) while at home and lowering it when away or asleep to save energy.

  • Why is my furnace blowing cold air? This could be due to various reasons, such as a malfunctioning thermostat, a dirty air filter, a faulty limit switch, or issues with the pilot light or ignition system.

  • How often should I schedule maintenance for my furnace? Regular maintenance is crucial for ensuring the efficiency and longevity of your furnace. It's recommended to schedule professional maintenance at least once a year, ideally before the start of the heating season.

  • What is causing my furnace to make strange noises? Strange noises such as banging, rattling, or squealing could indicate issues such as loose or broken components, worn-out parts, or airflow problems. It's best to have a professional inspect the furnace to diagnose and address the issue.

  • How long do furnaces typically last? With proper maintenance, furnaces can last 15-20 years on average. However, factors such as usage, maintenance, and quality of installation can impact longevity.

  • Why is my heating bill higher than usual? A higher-than-usual heating bill could be due to factors such as increased energy usage, inefficient heating equipment, poor insulation, or air leaks. It's advisable to conduct an energy audit or have a professional assess the system for potential issues.

  • What is the difference between a furnace and a boiler? Furnaces heat air and distribute it throughout the home via ductwork, while boilers heat water and distribute it through radiators or radiant floor systems. Both systems provide central heating but operate differently.

  • How can I improve the efficiency of my furnace? Efficiency can be improved by scheduling regular maintenance, replacing air filters regularly, sealing ductwork, installing a programmable thermostat, and ensuring proper insulation in the home.

  • How often should I have my furnace ducts cleaned? Furnace ducts should be cleaned periodically to remove dust, debris, and allergens that can accumulate over time. The frequency of duct cleaning depends on factors such as the age of the system, the level of indoor air pollution, and whether there are any occupants with allergies or respiratory issues. A professional HVAC technician can recommend an appropriate duct cleaning schedule based on your specific circumstances.

  • What is the difference between a furnace and a heat pump? Furnaces and heat pumps are both heating systems, but they operate using different principles. Furnaces generate heat by burning fuel (such as natural gas or propane) or using electric resistance heating, while heat pumps extract heat from the outdoor air (or ground) and transfer it indoors for heating. Furnaces are typically used in regions with colder climates, while heat pumps are more common in milder climates.

  • Can I install a furnace myself? Installing a furnace is a complex task that requires specialized knowledge and skills, as well as compliance with local building codes and regulations. It's generally recommended to hire a licensed HVAC professional for furnace installation to ensure proper sizing, placement, and integration with existing ductwork or ventilation systems.

  • What should I do if I smell gas coming from my furnace? If you smell gas coming from your furnace, it's essential to take immediate action to ensure safety. First, turn off the furnace and shut off the gas supply valve if it's safe to do so. Open windows and doors to ventilate the area, and evacuate the premises. Do not use any electrical devices or light switches, as they could ignite the gas. Contact your gas utility provider and a professional HVAC technician to inspect the furnace for leaks and make any necessary repairs.

  • Can I convert my oil furnace to a gas furnace? Converting an oil furnace to a gas furnace typically requires professional expertise and may involve significant modifications to the heating system, including replacing the furnace itself, installing gas lines, and updating ventilation systems. It's best to consult with a licensed HVAC contractor to assess the feasibility and cost of converting your furnace to gas.

  • What is the difference between a single-stage and a two-stage furnace? Single-stage furnaces have a fixed output capacity and operate at full capacity whenever they are running. In contrast, two-stage furnaces have two levels of heating output (high and low), allowing them to adjust their output capacity to match the heating demand more efficiently. Two-stage furnaces can provide more consistent and energy-efficient heating compared to single-stage models.

  • Can I install a furnace in a mobile home? Yes, there are specially designed furnaces available for installation in mobile homes. These furnaces are typically compact in size and feature specific venting requirements to ensure safe operation in mobile home environments. It's important to choose a furnace that is certified for use in mobile homes and to follow all installation guidelines provided by the manufacturer.

  • How often should I replace the ignitor in my furnace? Ignitors in furnaces can wear out over time and may need replacement if they fail to ignite the burner properly. While the lifespan of an ignitor can vary depending on factors such as usage and quality, it's generally recommended to have them inspected during annual furnace maintenance and replaced if signs of wear or malfunction are present.

  • Can I use my furnace if it's producing a burning smell? A burning smell from a furnace could indicate several potential issues, such as accumulated dust burning off the heating elements, a dirty air filter, or more serious problems like electrical issues or overheating components. If you detect a burning smell, it's essential to turn off the furnace and contact a professional HVAC technician for inspection and repair.

  • What should I do if my furnace is constantly cycling on and off? Constant cycling, also known as short cycling, can be caused by issues such as an oversized furnace, a malfunctioning thermostat, or restricted airflow due to dirty filters or blocked vents. If your furnace is cycling on and off frequently, it's important to have it inspected by a professional HVAC technician to diagnose and resolve the underlying issue.

  • Is it normal for my furnace to produce visible exhaust outdoors? It's normal for furnaces to produce a small amount of visible exhaust outdoors during operation, especially during colder weather when the exhaust gases are more visible. However, excessive or abnormal exhaust emissions, such as dark or sooty smoke, could indicate combustion problems or other issues that require attention from a professional technician.

  • Can I install a smart thermostat with my furnace? Yes, many modern furnaces are compatible with smart thermostats, which offer advanced features such as remote temperature control, programmable schedules, and energy usage monitoring. Installing a smart thermostat can help improve comfort and energy efficiency by optimizing heating settings based on occupancy patterns and weather conditions.

  • What should I do if my furnace is not producing enough heat? If your furnace is not producing enough heat, it could be due to issues such as a clogged air filter, a malfunctioning thermostat, a faulty ignitor or flame sensor, or problems with the gas supply. Start by checking the air filter and thermostat settings, and if the issue persists, contact a professional HVAC technician for diagnosis and repair.

  • Can I retrofit my furnace to make it more energy efficient? Yes, there are several ways to retrofit a furnace to improve its energy efficiency, such as upgrading to a high-efficiency model, installing a programmable thermostat, sealing and insulating ductwork, and adding zone control systems to optimize heating in different areas of the home. A professional HVAC technician can assess your furnace and recommend appropriate retrofitting options.

  • What is a condensing furnace, and how does it work? A condensing furnace is a high-efficiency furnace that extracts additional heat from combustion gases by condensing water vapor into liquid. This process increases the furnace's efficiency and reduces energy consumption compared to conventional non-condensing furnaces. Condensing furnaces typically require special venting and drainage systems to handle the condensate.

  • Can I install a furnace in an attic or crawl space? Yes, furnaces can be installed in attics or crawl spaces, but there are specific requirements and considerations to ensure safe and efficient operation. Proper insulation, ventilation, and access for maintenance are essential, and it's important to follow all local building codes and manufacturer guidelines for installation in these spaces.

  • What is the average cost to replace a furnace? The cost to replace a furnace can vary depending on factors such as the size and efficiency of the new furnace, the complexity of the installation, and any additional upgrades or modifications needed. On average, the cost of a new furnace installation can range from a few thousand dollars to several thousand dollars. It's best to consult with a professional HVAC contractor for a personalized estimate based on your specific needs and circumstances.

If you’d like to learn more about how to keep your home comfortable or if you're curious about Heating systems, just give Ema Air Heating, Cooling & Electrical a call today at 919-592-7516 or Contact Us